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Published August 29, 2024

Types of Water Valves

Covenant Plumbing is your trusted local plumbing & drain experts in Bloomington-Normal, IL. and the surrounding areas since 2006.

Written By
Lori Stickling
Types of Water Valves

Did you know your home has several different types of water valves? Knowing each type of valve and the function they provide for your home or business can help you know when you need a plumber. 

At Covenant Plumbing, we have all the information you need; learn more about the types of water valves with our help.

Understanding Your Property’s Water Valve

A valve helps regulate, control, and direct how water flows in your pipes. Plumbers and homeowners can use them to isolate various sections of your plumber. This means you can turn off sections that need repairs.

Pressure Release Valve

A pressure release valve protects your plumbing from high pressure that could cause a hot water tank to explode. When the pressure builds up, the valve opens and releases hot steam. You’ll most often find these on water heaters, but industrial properties may have more of them.

Pressure valves look like a T on its side and you may see an exposed spring near the top. You’ll also notice a small screw or handle coming from the top, which opens to release the pressure.

Faucet Valve

These valves help control the flow of water in sinks, showers, and tubs. You can usually find it a short distance from the bottom of your faucet. The three most common types of faucet valves include:

  • Ball valve: These valves contain a hollow ball that works by rotating to control the flow of water. They provide exceptional speed and durability, making them the most common shut-off valve for residential homes.
  • Globe valve: Globe valves can throttle your water flow rather than simply toggle it on and off. They can also make real-time adjustments to water flow, making them great for industrial applications.
  • Cartridge valve: You’ll find these valves in showers. They rotate to control the flow and pressure of the water according to your preferences.

Gate Valve

You’ll instantly recognize this valve by the wheel-like handle. As one of the most common types of water valves, it usually acts as the main shut-off point for the water entering your home. You’ll find it in your basement or on your exterior wall on the main water line.

Check Valve

This valve prevents water from flowing in two directions. You’ll find them most commonly in wastewater pipes to prevent sewage from flowing back into your home. You can identify them by the bulge or small outcropping they form on your pipe.

Butterfly Valve

These valves throttle water using a rotating disc, though less effectively than a globe valve. They require a lower investment than globe valves, which is why some homeowners prefer them.

Needle Valve

These valves provide the most complete control over the water flowing through your home. It uses a screw-like device to provide nuanced control. You can locate it by finding a corkscrew-like handle on your pipe.

Covenant Plumbing Expertly Provides All Your Plumbing Needs

Now that you know the types of water valves, Covenant Plumbing can help you keep your plumbing system in working order. We’re standing by to offer prompt and quality repairs for a competitive price. 

Schedule an appointment by calling 309-340-1403.

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Called Amanda and she fixed me right up. So greatful and the plumber did a fantastic and quick job. Great experience!! I would highly recommend them.
Brian O.
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They did a marvelous job! Cameron was very polite and professional! Also very patient with my questions.
Ray R.
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Very professional, friendly and thorough. Explained the process in detail and made sure everything worked as it should. Very pleased and will definitely use Covenant again.
Sandra L.
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Shane installed a whole house filter in my basement last Wednesday. On Friday, I saw that there was water under the filter and along the wall. I mistakenly assumed that the filter was leaking. It was the Friday afternoon before Labor Day, and when I called, they said they couldn’t come to check it until Tuesday. I asked if they didn’t have any emergency appointments, and she said, yes, they would get in touch with Shane and send him over. Almost immediately after I hung up, Shane was at my door. He immediately found the source of the problem, and it had nothing to do with his installation. A drain near the place the filter had been installed was plugged, and the water from the air conditioner was backing up. Shane removed the drain cover, got his snake drill, and opened the drain so that the water all went down. He was actually on his way home to leave for a weekend vacation, but he took the time to come and solve my problem, even though it was not caused by him or the filter he installed. Best of all, he did not charge me for this service. What great customer service!
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Jacob H.
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I have used Covenant Plumbing for all of my plumbing needs for the last 8 years. Delayne and Lori are very responsive, trust worthy and reasonable. They installed a tankless water heater at my house. The unit itself had issues from the start and after contacting Delayne about the issues, they worked with the manufacturer to get a full unit replacement at no cost to me. I happily recommend Covenant to anyone with plumbing needs.
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Amazing service, 10 out of 10, Jordan is a great plumber and a cool guy!
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richard D.
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They fixed the problem & were reasonably priced. The plumber was very congenital.
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Excellent service!
Plumbing E.
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Absolutely thrilled with the service I received from Covenant Plumbing! From the start, their professionalism and attention to detail were evident. They installed my toilet, water heater, and garbage disposal with such efficiency and precision—it’s clear they really know their stuff.A special shout-out to Lori, who was amazing throughout the entire process. Her expertise and friendly demeanor made everything so smooth and stress-free. Lori went above and beyond to ensure all my needs were met and answered all my questions with patience and clarity.What really stood out was their commitment to customer satisfaction. The team was friendly, punctual, and dedicated to making sure everything was perfect. I’m also excited to be a preferred partner now; it’s a testament to the trust and respect they build with their clients.If you’re looking for top-notch plumbing services, look no further. Covenant Plumbing has earned my highest recommendation—truly deserving of a five-star rating!
C. D.
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I don’t think I can say enough good things about my experience with Covenant Plumbing. The person who answered my first call was so upbeat and helpful and was able to schedule service for the next day. WOW! The appointment was originally scheduled within a 3 hour window so I was home in plenty of time. As it turns out one of their technicians was available before my appointment. They contacted me to ask if that was ok and it was. They told me the name of their technician and gave me a little background on this fellow: his name-Shane-years of experience, etc. He arrived shortly after that communication. He was polite and friendly. He put on shoe covers and went right to work. He confirmed the problem was just what I thought it was and quoted a price for my approval before beginning. He made the repair quickly and checked his work. I could not be more pleased. The cost of the repair was reasonable. Shane is just outstanding and he is now my go-to guy for any plumbing issues. Thank you, Shane and thank you Covenant Plumbing!! Too bad I can’t give you more than 5 stars!
Judith J.
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Covenant plumbing.Was the pleasure to work with? They were on time courteous and took care to put on Covers on their feet. To keep the house clean, the work was done perfectly and I'm very happy with the results.
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Dave B.
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I have used Covenant Plumbing three times and have always been impressed with the Techs and their work. Very satisfied.Most impressive-when I call, they actually answer, and set me up with an appointment. Don’t find that kind of responsiveness in the service industry much today! I’ll continue to use Covenant and recommend them to anyone.D. Burke, Bloomington
BJ S.
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Shane from Covenant Plumbing was awesome! Quickly identified the issue with water pressure and provided a couple of repair options. Came to the home same day as my call. I’m so glad we found a plumber who we trust and is so knowledgeable and professional.
Karen Lorack M.
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Dayton and Chris were pleasant and easy to work with.
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Anthony T.
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Dayton and Chris went out of their way to ensure I was satisfied with the dishwasher installation. I want to enlist those two guys on my next plumbing job!
Douglas R.
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Jordan did a great job listening to our issues and explaining how he would address each of our needs. We had some tricky installs (dishwasher and bathroom faucet replacements) and he tackled them all like a champ. Very personable, knowledgeable, and respectful. We would love to have him again for any future needs!
Whitney L.
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Consummate professionals with amazing customer service. HIGHLY recommend!
Rachel M.
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Always great, respectful service. Shane is great at what he does and we are thankful.
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This was the first time I have used Covenant Plumbing and I will definitely make them my first choice from now on. The communication from their office was great. Jordan was very professional, kept us updated on everything he was doing, and was very clear on pricing. When a follow-up appointment was needed (no fault of theirs), they were sure to be there the next business day. Would definitely recommend!
Nancy B.
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When it comes to plumbing needs, we count on Covenant to provide that service. They always do quality work. Suggest you give them a try.
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Excellent service
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The Covenant team was on-time, professional, polite, performed quality work, explained everything! Great work!
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Had a new toilet installed. Darren was very courteous, polite, knowledgeable, and efficient at his job. Very clear on pricing up front. No hidden fees or surprises in the end. Would highly recommend Covenant!
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They were very prompt in showing up for the service call, and very professional and courteous in their response. Highly recommend their services.
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Excellent service. I would highly recommend Covenant Plumbing to anyone. The service person Jordan was very friendly and helpful. Very reasonably priced.-Shelby
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Wonderful work done by Brandon. You guys do great work as always!
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We had a water spot that needed checked out. I called Monday, they were here Tuesday morning and solved the problem and fixed it within 45 minutes or less. Jordan was kind and helpful. I will definitely use them again if needed and recommend their service.I would also say, the text before with the service persons photo was awesome. I knew who to expect and when.
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Very professional service, diagnostic and repair. Colton showed on-time to repair our leaking toilet. He was very professional and polite. Got the job completed in a timely manner. I highly recommend Colton and Covenant Plumbing Sevice.
joni B.
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These guys are fantastic! We detected a leak in the water heater late in the evening called the follow morning and were at my house within hours. Our water heater needed replaced and the job was done by 11:00 that morning. Very prompt, courteus and clean. Thank you so much for your great service!
Truman W.
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Know the guy who owns the place. Made a bench and a stand for my family on top of giving me tips for plumbing. Great guy
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This was our first experience with Covenant Plumbing. We were impressed with them being able to send a technician so quickly. Cameron was our tech and he did an excellent job. He was courteous, efficient and explained everything to us. They definitely provided 5 star service!
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Scheduled easily online, great communication over text from their team! Showed up on-time and were ready to replace our disposal! Quick and friendly! Highly recommend!
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From the initial phone call to the final handshake after the dishwasher was installed the service was excellent! Explained everything that they were going to do and why and followed through. The job was done quickly however they still paid attention to the details and we are very happy.Of course you never know what will happen down the road however we feel confident that Covenant will have our back. Highly recommended.
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I have had reason to use three different plumbing companies in Bloomington area. Covenant Plumbing has been the best! All of the technicians have been helpful. As they work they explain what's taking place and exactly how much it's going to cost if I choose to have something fixed. They're all very pleasant and respectful of my home and belongings as they work. And they always clean up as they go! I won't call anybody but them if I should need a plumber again. The office staff has also always been Pleasant and helpful. I don't hesitate to give all the people I've come in contact with and the company as a whole five stars!
Will F.
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Paying for the service was not fun, but the quality of human beings and quality of service I received was spectacular for this industry. Other companies like Roto-Rooter or other aggressive sales oriented plumbers are pretty horrible to work with, these guys were fantastic to have around my home, showing me their equipment, and answering any questions that I would have. Thank you covenant plumbing!
Ann H.
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My work was completed very efficiently in a very timely manner. The technician was very professional and friendly. Would highly recommend Covenant Plumbing.
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